个人简介
张 锦,1969年生,中国科学院院士、北京大学博雅讲席教授、国家杰出青年基金获得者、教育部长江学者特聘教授、英国皇家化学会会士、中组部“万人计划”科技创新领军人才入选者、科技部国家重点研发计划项目负责人。长期在纳米碳材料的物理化学领域开展研究工作,坚持探索碳纳米管等纳米碳材料的结构控制生长规律,发展纳米材料结构与物性的谱学表征方法,通过催化剂的设计,突破了碳纳米管结构控制与高效生长的难题,推动了我国纳米碳材料基础研究的进步;提出了烯碳/芳纶Ⅲ复合纤维的制备技术以及结构-功能一体化碳纳米管纤维的制备策略,为高性能烯碳纤维的制备提供了新思路;发展了烯碳复合纤维的批量化制备技术,为高性能烯碳纤维的产业化应用奠定了基础。在Nature 和Nat Mater等刊物发表论文350余篇,获授权专利40余项。荣获国家自然科学奖二等奖(两项)、全国优秀博士学位论文指导教师、中国化学会青年化学奖、教育部“新世纪优秀人才资助计划”和北京大学十佳导师等奖励。
教育经历
1995.09-1997.12 博士,化学系,分析化学,兰州大学、北京大学
1992.09-1995.07 硕士,现代物理系,应用化学,兰州大学
1988.09-1992.07 学士,现代物理系,放射化学,兰州大学
工作经历
2022-至 今,党委常委、副校长,北京大学
2021-至 今,院长、党委副书记(兼),北京大学深圳研究生院
2020 - 2022,院长,北京大学材料科学与工程学院
2018 - 2023,副主任,中国科学院国家纳米科学中心
2018-至 今,主任,北京市低维碳材料工程技术研究中心
2016-至 今,副院长,北京石墨烯研究院
2015 - 2019,副院长,北京大学化学与分子工程学院
2006-至 今,教授,北京大学化学与分子工程学院
2003 - 2018,副主任,教育部纳米器件物理与化学重点实验室
2000 - 2006,副教授,北京大学化学与分子工程学院
1998 - 2000,博士后,英国利兹大学
研究领域
聚焦烯碳材料的可控合成与组装、新奇物理化学性质的探索以及前沿应用的开发,致力于发展烯碳材料的可控制备方法学,搭建烯碳材料微观与宏观结构的桥梁,揭示性能在微观与宏观聚集体之间的传递规律,并最终实现目标导向的定制化合成。研究内容主要包括:(1) 烯碳材料的制备方法学; (2) 烯碳纤维的制备与应用; (3) 新型碳材料石墨炔的可控制备与应用探索;(4) 纳米碳材料的拉曼光谱学研究; (5)烯碳材料的市场应用与研发代工。
获得荣誉
1、国家自然科学奖二等奖(第一完成人)(2017)
2、中组部万人计划科技创新领军人才(2017)
3、北京大学十佳导师(2017)
4、英国皇家化学会会士(2015)
5、教育部长江学者特聘教授(2013)
6、科技部中青年科技创新领军人才(2013)
7、全国优秀博士学位论文指导教师(2011)
8、国家自然科学奖二等奖(第二完成人)(2008)
9、国家杰出青年基金获得者(2007)
10、教育部自然科学奖一等奖(第二完成人)(2007)
11、教育部“新世纪优秀人才资助计划”(2005)
12、中国化学会青年化学奖(2001)
近期发表的学术论文
1. Luo, J. J.; Wen, Y. Y.; Jia, X. Z.; Lei, X. D.; Gao, Z. F.; Jiang, M. Q.; Xiao, Z. H.; Li, L. Y.; Zhang, J. W.; Li, T.; Dong, H. L.; Wu, X. Q.*; Gao, E. L.*; Jiao, K.*; Zhang, J.*, Fabricating strong and tough aramid fibers by small addition of carbon nanotubes. Nature Communications, 2023, 14, 3019.
2. Feng, X. T.; Liu, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Kong, Y.; Zhang, Z. D.; Zhang, Z. X.; Wang, D. S.; Liu W.; Li, S. Z.*; Tong, L. M.*; Zhang, J.*, Hydrogen Radical-Induced Electrocatalytic N2 Reduction at a Low Potential. Journal of American Chemical Society, 2023, 145, 18, 10259–10267.
3. Dan, Y.; Luo, J. J.; Wang, S. J.; Han, X. C.; Lei, X. D.; Jiao, K.; Wu, X. Q.; Qian, L.; Zhang, X. S.; Zhao, X. X.; Di, J. T.; Zhang, Z.; Gao, Z. F.*; Zhang, J.*, Carbon Nanotube-Directed 7-GPa Heterocyclic Aramid Fiber and Its Application in Artificial Muscles. Advanced Materials, 2023 2306129.
4. Li, J. Q.; Wen, Y. Y.; Xiao, Z. H.; Wang, S. J.; Zhong, L. X.; Li, T.; Jiao, K.; Li, L. Y.; Luo, J. J.; Gao, Z. F.; Li, S. Z.*; Zhang, Z.*; Zhang, J.*, Holey Reduced Graphene Oxide Scaffolded Heterocyclic Aramid Fibers with Enhanced Mechanical Performance. Advanced Functional Materials, 2022 32(42): 2200937.
5. Wen, Y. Y.; Jian, M. Q.; Huang, J. K.; Luo, J. J.; Qian, L.;Zhang, J.*,Carbonene Fibers: Toward Next-Generation Fiber Materials.Nano Letters,(2022)22, 15, 6035–6047.
6. Kong, Y.; Li, X. D.; Wang, L. W.; Zhang, Z. X.; Feng, X. T.; Liu, J.; Chen, C. Y.*; Tong, L. M.*;Zhang, J.*,Rapid Synthesis of Graphdiyne Films on Hydrogel at the Superspreading Interface for Antibacteria.ACS Nano,(2022), 16, 11338-11345.
7. Qian, L.; Shao, Q.; Yu, Y.; Liu, W. M.; Wang, S. S.; Gao, E. L.; Zhang, J.*, Spatially Confined CVD Growth of High-Density Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Horizontal Arrays. Advanced Functional Materials, 2021, 202106643.
8. Qian, L.; Xie, Y.; Zou, M. Z.;Zhang, J.*,Building a Bridge for Carbon Nanotubes from Nanoscale Structure to Macroscopic Application.Journal of the American Chemical Society,(2021).
9. Xie, Y.; Qian, L.; Lin, D. W.; Wang, S. S.; Yu, Y.; Zhang, J.*, Growth of Homogeneous High-density Horizontal SWNT Arrays on Sapphire via a Magnesium-assisted Catalyst Anchoring Strategy. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2021,期、页码
10. Xu, S. C.; Wen, Y. Y.; Chen, Z.; Ji, N. N.; Zou, Z. G.; Wu, M. M.*; Qu, L. T.*;Zhang, J.*,Vertical Graphene Arrays with Straightaway Ions Capacitance for AC Line-Filtering Capacitors.Angewandte Chemie International Edition,(2021).
11. He, M. S.; Zhang, S. C.;Zhang, J.*,Horizontal Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Arrays: Controlled Synthesis, Characterizations, and Applications.Chemical Reviews, 120(22),(2020),12592-12684.
12. Luo, J. J.; Yang, L. W.; Sun, D. P.; Gao, Z. F.; Jiao, K.*; Zhang, J.*, Graphene Oxide “Surfactant”‐Directed Tunable Concentration of Graphene Dispersion. Small,16(45), (2020), 2003426.
13. Qian, L.; Xie, Y.; Zhang, S. C.;Zhang, J.*,Band Engineering of Carbon Nanotubes for Device Applications.Matter, 3(3),(2020), 664-695.
14. Kong, Y.; Li, J. Q.; Zeng, S.; Yin, C.; Tong, L. M.; Zhang, J.*, Bridging the Gap between Reality and Ideality of Graphdiyne: The Advances of Synthetic Methodology. Chem,6, (2020),1933-1951.
15. Xu, S. C.; Wang, S. S.; Chen, Z.; Sun, Y. Y.; Gao, Z. F.; Zhang, H.*; Zhang, J.*, Electric-Field-Assisted Growth of Vertical Graphene Arrays and Its Application in Thermal Interface Material. Advanced Functional Materials,30(34), (2020),2003302.
16. Sun, Y. Y.; Chen, Z. Z.; Gong, H. P.; Li, X. Q.; Gao, Z. F.; Xu, S. C.; Han, X. D.; Han, B.*; Meng, X. W.*; Zhang, J.*, Continuous “Snowing” Thermotherapeutic Graphene. Advanced Materials,32(26), (2020),2002024.
17. Qian, L.; Xie, Y.; Yu, Y.; Wang, S. S.; Zhang, S. C.*; Zhang, J.*, Growth of Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes with Controlled Structure: Floating Carbide Solid Catalysts. Angewandte Chemie International Edition,59(27), (2020),10884-10887.
18. Yin, C.; Li, J. Q.; Li, T. R.; Yu, Y.; Kong, Y.; Gao, P.; Peng, H. L.; Tong, L. M.*;Zhang, J.*,Catalyst-Free Synthesis of Few-Layer Graphdiyne Using a Microwave-Induced Temperature Gradient at a Solid/Liquid Interface.Advanced Functional Materials, 30(23),(2020), 2001396.
19. Li, J. Q.; Zhong, L. X.; Tong, L. M.*; Yu, Y.; Liu, Q.; Zhang, S. C.; Yin, C.; Qian, L.; Li, S. Z.*; Si, R.*; Zhang, J.*, Atomic Pd on Graphdiyne/Graphene Heterostructure as Efficient Catalyst for Aromatic Nitroreduction. Advanced Functional Materials,29, (2019),1905423.
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21. Zhang, S. C.; Wang, X.; Yao, F. R.; He, M. S.; Lin, D. W.; Ma, H.; Sun, Y. Y.; Zhao, Q. C.; Liu, K. H.; Ding, F.*; Zhang, J.*, Controllable Growth of (n, n-1) Family of Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes. Chem,5(5), (2019),1182-1193.
22. Zhou, J. Y.; Li, J. Q.; Liu, Z. F.*; Zhang, J.*, Exploring approaches for the synthesis of few-layered graphdiyne. Advanced Materials,31(42), (2019),1803758.
23. Gao, X.; Liu, H. B.; Wang, D.;Zhang, J.*,Graphdiyne: synthesis, properties, and applications.Chemical Society Reviews, 48(3),(2019), 908-936.
24. Sun, Y. Y.; Yang, L. W.; Xia, K. L.; Liu, H. Z.; Han, D.; Zhang, Y. Y.*; Zhang, J.*, Snowing Graphene using Microwave Ovens. Advanced Materials,30(40), (2018),1803189.
25. Zhang, S. C.†; Kang, L. X.†; Wang, X.; Tong, L. M.; Yang, L. W.; Wang, Z. Q.; Qi, K.; Deng, S. B.; Li, Q. W.; Bai, X. D.; Ding, F.; Zhang, J.*, Arrays of Horizontal Carbon Nanotubes of Controlled Chirality Grown Using Designed Catalysts.Nature, 543, (2017), 234-238.
著作
1.张锦、张莹莹,《碳纳米管的结构控制生长》,科学出版社,2019年,北京
2.Wu, J. X.; Zhang, S. S.; Tong, L. M.*;Zhang, J.*, Chapter 3 - Raman Spectroscopy of Anisotropic Two-Dimensional Materials,《Raman Spectroscopy of Two-dimensional Materials》, Springer Nature Singapore, 2019, Singapore
3.Lin, J. J.; Zhang, N.; Tong, L. M.*;Zhang, J.*, Chapter 5 - Frontiers of Plasmon Enhanced Spectroscopy,《Frontiers of Plasmon Enhanced Spectroscopy》, Oxford University Press, 2016, Washington, DC, USA