Optical Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications

Time:Jun 3, 2026

Hits:

Total Hours: 48

Credits: 3

Assessment: Comprehensive Paper

I. Course Overview

Spectroscopy is an essential materials characterization technique that provides rich information on structure, composition, energy bands, etc. The essence of spectroscopy is the interaction between electromagnetic waves and matter; different interaction mechanisms lead to various spectroscopic methods. This course deepens understanding of the basic principles of major spectroscopic techniques, identifies their features and correlations with material structure and physical properties, and trains application in materials research.


II. Detailed Syllabus

1. Introduction: Overview, history, characteristics, applications

2. Atomic and molecular structure: Quantum mechanics, single-electron atoms, multi-electron atoms, diatomic molecules

3. Crystal structure basics: Symmetry, operations, crystal systems, point groups, space groups

4. Optics fundamentals: Electromagnetic wave theory, optical principles

5. UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy: Principles, transition theory, influencing factors, instrumentation, applications

6. Fluorescence spectroscopy: Principles, lifetime, quantum yield, instrumentation, examples

7. Raman spectroscopy: Classical and quantum theory, instrumentation, SERS

8. Infrared spectroscopy: Principles, transition rules, examples

9. Atomic spectroscopy: AAS, AES, AFS

10. Photoelectron spectroscopy: XPS, UPS

11. NMR spectroscopy: Principles, chemical shift

12. X-ray diffraction: Principles, applications

13. Synchrotron radiation: Principles, instruments, applications14–15. Advanced spectroscopic techniques

14. Review and presentations


III. Textbook

No designated textbook.


VI. Reference

Introduction to Spectroscopy. Chemical Industry Press.

CONTACT
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  • 0755-26038230

  • sam-admissions@pku.edu.cn

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